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| | Central Europe Review - Estonian News Review |
 | | The shares of the oil shale company will be transferred to Narva Elektrijaamad (Narva Power Plants) in the near future, once the privatisation talks with US company NRG Energy proceed further. | | | The new conglomerate will be able to acquire programming and advertising together, giving the smaller Baltic stations much more clout linked with the large Polish market. | | | Primalco recently bought up the leading spirits maker Liviko, which makes the famous vodka Viru Valge and the unique liqueur Vana Tallinn. |
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http://www.ce-review.org/00/2/estonianews2.html
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| | EE: Estonian Film in 1990-1998: Being Part of the European Audiovisual Landscape |
| | The company A-Studio is also producing animation film, being actually a daughter of a Danish company. | | | The other film production company was the Eesti Telefilm. | | | Speaking about audiovisual and film education in Estonia, the fact that Tallinnfilm ceased to produce, - even when it is a temporary interruption in order to transform the production system and management, - means a certain break in the possibility of gaining experiences and professional skills in filmmaking for the younger generation of Estonian filmmakers. |
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http://www.obs.coe.int/oea_publ/eurocine/00001991.html
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| | Estonian Export Directory |
| | Estonian legal system is based on the continental European model. | | | For entering a company in the Commercial Register, the founders must draft a Memorandum of Association, the founders shall also apply an Articles of Association as an annex to Memorandum of Association. | | | As of 1 January 2001 the Estonian telecommunications market is completely open to competition and the service is offered by a variety of companies. |
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http://eed.infoatlas.ee/?incl=11112
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| | SCHEELE WEBSITE ABOUT ESTONIA |
| | For the Estonian kroon (EEK) the rate is set at 1 EUR = 15.6466 EEK. | | | Since the launch of the euro in 1999 the Estonian kroon has been pegged to the common currency at 1 EUR = 15.6466 EEK. | | | Before that — since 1992 — the kroon was pegged to the German mark at 1 DEM = 8 EEK. |
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http://scheele.bravehost.com/archive04-2-2004-06-28.html
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| | ESTONIA Investment/Marketing Guide |
| | Major Estonian ports have railway connections running East and West. | | | Small-scale privatization in nearly finished; large scale privatization, well underway, has been handled through a Treuhand-style privatization scheme. | | | The joint-stock company is the most widely used. |
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http://www.usemb.se/business/ESTONIA.htm
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| | Estonian Institute www.einst.ee |
| | The dominating items are mineral fuels (approximately three quarters of the import in this group) and gas (one quarter). | | | Increases in imports have resulted from the increasing purchasing power of the kroon. | | | Structural changes were reflected in the formation of new companies producing high-quality goods and in the adaption of existing companies so that goods and services could be marketed despite increased domestic costs. |
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http://www.einst.ee/factsheets/factsheets_uus_kuju/estonian_economy.htm
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| | Estonia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | The Estonian economy is growing fast, partly due to a number of Scandinavian companies relocating their routine operations and | | | Russian is also widely spoken by the older generation (during the Soviet era learning Russian in a large volume was compulsory). | | | Russian, or German) who learn Estonian, or speakers of Estonian who learn an Indo-European language, face a harder task than speakers of one Indo-European language learning another. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia
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| | IRRV 2003 International Conference Tallinn |
| | This is the time to be in Tallinn, as the city is bursting at the seams with concerts, crafts workshops, exhibitions and a multitude of other activities, most of them free of charge. | | | Currency : kroon; the kroon is pegged to the euro at 1EUR= 15.6466. | | | The Estonian kroon is pegged to the Euro at 1EUR = 15.6466. |
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http://www.irrv.org.uk/international/tallinn.asp
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| | Estonian Kroon: According to Big Mac index the exchange rate should be 5 |
| | We are in a similar situation with the kroon as with the stock market in springs, when the brakes were not applied: everything was going brilliantly, but towards a disaster. | | | Americans might like BM much more than Estonians do and thus the BM should be more expensive in the USA. | | | In addition, on money markets sooner is usually a lot cheaper option, because an expectation of devaluation could cause panic. |
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http://www.siilats.com/english/kroon.html
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| | Central Europe Review - Free Trade In Practice: Estonia in the 1990s |
| | 1993: Establishment of Estonian Privatisation Agency on the Treuhand model; abolition of remaining tariffs. | | | In the second half of the 1990s, the regional track has moved centre-stage in Estonian trade policy. | | | Estonian trade policy since independence has proceeded along four tracks: unilateral, bilateral, regional and multilateral. |
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http://www.ce-review.org/00/27/sally27.html
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| | Arts & Humanities Estonian History in Brief |
| | Forced industrialization, where oil shale and oil shale gas production, electric power generation, and the machine industry, were rapidly expanded, meant the introduction of over 200,000 migrants from Russia. | | | Sovietization -- which began in 1940 and which ignored the interests of Estonian society -- continued. | | | The numbers of Estonians joining the ECP increased -- in the hope that they would be able to democratize the party (society) from the inside (in 1966, 52% of the party members were Estonians). |
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http://www.ibs.ee/ibs/history/brief/brief3.html
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| | The federation of the estonian chemical industry |
| | The purpose of establishing such association was addressing the problems arisen during the regaining of independence and emission of the Estonian kroon (EEK) by using the common effort of chemical companies. | | | Import of the chemical industry and related industries in 2000 in the values declare on the border was 4791,5 million EEK of which the EKTL members' share was 12,99% (622,65 million EEK). | | | The Estonian Association of Chemical Industry is a non-profit organization that represents its members in government organizations, participates in creating relevant legislative acts, develops international relations, changes information, organizes co-operation with the similar organizations and cambers of commerce in other countries, looks for co-operation partners, supports common activities and provides training. |
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http://www.keemia.ee/eng
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| | Estonia, a new emerging economy |
| | Entries were placed in the tender by the construction companies AS Skanska EMV, AS FKSM, AS Merko Ehitus and OU Eesti Ehitus. | | | Estonian Port of Tallinn handles more oil, fewer passengers | | | Eesti Raudtee lost last year 28 per cent of its local cargo handling since Eesti Polevkivi (Estonian Oil Shale) started transporting oil shale to Narva power plants on its own railway section. |
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http://www.newnations.com/archive/2002/February/ee.html
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| | Port Of Tallinn |
| | Public phones operate with phonecards that are on sale in all larger stores, gas stations and newsstands. | | | Estonian kroon is pegged to EURO - 1 EUR = 15, 6466 EEK (previously, until the introduction of euro, EEK was pegged to German mark -1DM = 8EEK, the rate stayed unchanged since the introduction of Estonian kroon in June 20, 1992). | | | Estonian postal service is of relatively high standard. |
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http://www.ts.ee/port_info/estonia.shtml
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| | Keith Siilats Homepage Context |
| | VNC to go through the firewalls (map ports 5500 and push the server through firethru) | | | Desktop sharing VNC (made it go through weird firewalls like http proxy and telnet) | | | More Estonian media (mostly very yellow and sometimes funny) |
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http://www.siilats.com/listenglish.html
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| | MOFA : Estonia |
| | The Estonian kroon is pegged to the Euro. | | | Estonian railways use the same gauge as throughout Russia and the CIS, making Estonia an attractive European hub for bulk shipment of goods from the Far East: 90 per cent of rail freight is transit traffic. | | | The Estonian monetary system is based on the currency board regulation. |
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http://www.vm.ee/estonia/kat_398/3364.html
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| | Business & Economy Doing business in ESTONIA |
| | Estonia's largest imports are fuels, both oil and gas, machinery and technology, vehicles and other transportation equipment, home appliances, chemical products, and spirits and tobacco products. | | | Foreign banks and insurance companies may also set up their subsidiaries in Estonia. | | | As previously mentioned, Estonian engineering and software expertise are also major export items. |
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http://www.ibs.ee/ibs/economics/business2.html
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| | Estonian language locale for Estonia, Narrative Cultural Specification |
| | The last digit is used to verify the number using 7-3-1 method. | | | The Estonian keyboard has the layout of the alphabetic keys (first is lowercase, second is uppercase, third is alternate graphic). | | | Source: Estonian Standardization Board, date: 1999-??-??, version: 2.0 |
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http://www.eki.ee/itstandard/FDCC.shtml.en
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| | counproftemp |
| | The Estonian Grassland Society has an important role in introducing results of research work, in providing feedback from producers, in organising training sessions, etc. | | | Marketing has been a problem for producers up to now. | | | The ewe support introduced in 1999 has influenced Estonian mutton production in the recent years. |
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http://www.fao.org/WAICENT/FAOINFO/AGRICULT/AGP/AGPC/doc/Counprof/estonia.htm
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| | Business & Economy Transforming the Estonian Economy: Preface |
| | Today, more than half of the state-owned companies have been privatized by the Estonian Privatization Agency. | | | Under the Soviet planned economy prices were fully regulated by the state. | | | It was the first of the former Soviet republics to do so. |
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http://www.ibs.ee/ibs/economics/tee/hanni.html
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| | The Estonian crown (kroon) |
| | Because the Estonian banking system was underdeveloped and did not have the full confidence of the public at the time the currency board system was introduced, a strict system of capital controls was set up to support it. | | | Preparations for the monetary reform were initiated after Estonia regained independence in 1991, and the kroon was introduced in June 1992. | | | The kroon also had historical significance since an earlier version of the kroon had served as the Estonian currency until the Soviet occupation of 1940. |
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http://www.esis.ee/ist2000/einst/economy/currency.htm
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| | Välisministeerium : Finances and Assets of the Foreign Ministry AD 2000 |
| | At the end of the year, the number of employees amounted to 288, of which 78 worked in embassies. | | | The costs per one posted employee averaged 998,360 kroons. | | | Nearly two-thirds of the Ministry& financial transactions (64.07% according to the 2001 budget) are carried out in foreign currencies and more than half of them, or 34% of the entire budget, are in currencies not pegged to the euro (mainly in US dollars). |
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http://www.vm.ee/est/kat_181/501.html
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| | Review: Eestlaste kirjastustegevus välismaal 1944-2000 [Publishing activities of Estonians outside Estonia ... |
| | The countries are arranged according to the number of titles of Estonian books produced in them. | | | This is a bibliographic index, which also can be used as a catalogue for the publications that are stored in Estonian academic libraries (84% of the titles). | | | The second volume of the work is a valuable bibliographic source not only for Estonians but also for researchers and librarians throughout the world. |
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http://informationr.net/ir/reviews/revs123.html
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| | Estonia |
| | 1211 Estonian Bishopric, also called Bishopric of Leal (Lihula) | | | 1211 Estonian Bishopric, also called Bishopric of Leal | | | Soviet Emissary Charged with the Reorganization of the Estonian State |
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http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Estonia.html
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| | [No title] |
| | % Now the kroon is supposed to be coupled to Deutschmark. | | | P.P.X.,28,,,,,,1992-10-31,P.P.X,grey,Estonian CoA,1 440 000,,29,,,,,,1992-11-16,P.P.Z,dk vlt,Estonian CoA,1 440 000,,30,,,,,,1992-12-01,P.P.Z,red,Estonian CoA,1 440 000, %% 31: The 0.30 kroon rate is supposedly for Xmas greeting cards %% 31-32: The rare yellow fluorescent variants also have a % yellowish shiny gum that bends the paper vertically, % whereas the gum in non-luminescent ones is matt and flat. | | | % In spring '93 1 kroon is the new "Nordic+Baltic" rate, % 2.00 remains the same for other European countries. |
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http://www.idi.ntnu.no/~bjornmu/isd/eesti.txt
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| | Estonian Studies Program - General Information |
| | In the few years since the introduction of the Estonian Kroon, one of the most stable currencies in Europe, life has changed enormously. | | | These scattered tribes eventually gave rise to the Estonian people, who have lived longer in their present territory than most other European nations. | | | It is one of the few non Indo European languages to have survived in Europe. |
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http://www.utoronto.ca/estonian/general.html
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| | [No title] |
| | The Estonian Conciliar (Soviet) Republic was set up on November 29, 1918, and Estonia maintained its independence until World War II. | | | The Estonia Marka (EEM) was introduced in 1918 at par with the German Mark, but it did not depreciate along with the Mark during Germany’s hyperinflation. | | | After Estonia declared its independence, Soviet Rubles continued to circulate until the Estonian Kroon (EEK) was introduced on June 21, 1992 with 1 Kroon equal to 10 Soviet Rubles. |
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http://www.globalfindata.com/gh/99.html
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| | Eesti Pank - Bank of Estonia |
| | The experience of the last two years shows that the rise of kroon interest rates induced by external shocks is first reflected in the currency forward market and money market and, depending from the scope of external implications, with a delay in the short- and long-term credit markets. | | | By end of June this indicator was 8.8 billion kroons. | | | In the first half of 1999, the average monthly turnover was only 60 million kroons (1.6 billion kroons in the first half of 1998). |
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http://www.bankofestonia.info/jump?objId=238605
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| | Business & Economy Happy birthday, Eesti kroon! |
| | Some of the sad and weatherbeaten looking people scrounging for empty bottles, garbage picking, or just standing vacantly with their hands out around the Kopli bazaar (right behind the railway station) certainly make one think of the price of success. | | | I've noticed intersting developments within the plastics and food processing industry, and have been particularly impressed by the amount of effort that is being put into the designing of packaging. | | | After a rather strong dose of inflation, which economists said was necessary to bring the Estonian price level up to some time of real-world level, the kroon and the Estonian economy have reached what appears to be a reasonable level. |
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http://www.ibs.ee/ibs/economics/kroon.html
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| | Estonia Stamp New Issues. |
| | 10th Anniversary of the Reintroduction of the Estonian Kroon. | | | Estonian philatelic information is available from Eurofila from their web site at http://www1.omnitel.net/eurofila/pricelists/estonia.htm. | | | More information on Estonian stamps can be found on the Estonian Philately web site at http://www.hot.ee/elmo/. |
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http://homepages.ihug.co.nz/~jollian/NIEstoni.html
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| | globalEDGE (TM) country insights - Overview of Estonia |
| | Fact sheets, reports, and links to other Estonian sites are also offered. | | | A guide by the Estonian Chamber of Commerce and Industry, this site provides a doing business in Estonia guide, overview of the Estonian economy, list of trade exhibitions, and directory of companies. | | | Its mission of is to strengthen domestic and international confidence in the stability and integrity of the Estonian currency. |
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http://globaledge.msu.edu/IBRD/CountryIntro.asp?CountryID=49
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| | EUROPA - Your Europe - Banking |
| | The Estonian monetary policy is based on a fixed exchange rate system. | | | The legal reserve requirement for credit institutions, obliging commercial banks to keep a certain part of their liabilities in a reserve as financial assets, is another important monetary policy instrument in Estonia in addition to the stable opportunity to buy and sell foreign currency. | | | In Estonia a currency board arrangement is used to manage the exchange rate which is a significantly stricter system than other monetary policy strategies. |
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http://europa.eu.int/youreurope/nav/lt/business/content/ee/regulationandfinancing/banking/en.html?print=true
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| | Information about Estonia |
| | Estonian currency — Estonian Kroon (abbreviated as EEK) has fixed conversion rate with Euro (EUR) at 15,6466 EEK=1 EUR. | | | Estonia has a total population of over 1,4 million, of which just over 0,4 million reside in its capital — Tallinn. | | | Population is composed of following nationalities: 65% Estonians, 28% Russians, 2.5% Ukrainians, 1.5% Belorussians, 1% Finns and 2% of other nationalities |
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http://www.balticbudgettravel.com/country_info.htm
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| | Art - The Baltic Times- NEWS FROM ESTONIA,LATVIA AND LITHUANIA |
| | The index, based on the theory of purchasing power parity, shows that the kroon is 16.67 percent undervalued in respect to the dollar, which compares to the May analysis that had the kroon 22 percent undervalued. | | | TALLINN - Despite the recent rise, the Estonian kroon continues to be undervalued in relation to the U.S. dollar, The Economist's most recent Big Mac index shows. | | | The article you requested can be accessed through subscribing to the online version of The Baltic Times. |
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http://www.baltictimes.com/art.php?art_id=11680
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| | kroon |
| | Info.com's new and improved site gives you the very best of the web, providing you with only the best results from the world's biggest search engines. | | | Find kroon at one of the best sites the Internet has to offer! | | | Starware search is an excellent resource for quality sites on kroon and much more! |
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http://www.articlesgalore.com/documents/Kroon
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| | Pollisinski (1993) Conference on the reintroduction of the Estonian kroon, June 18, 1993 |
| | Conference on the reintroduction of the Estonian kroon, June 18, 1993 | | | Pollisinski (1993) Conference on the reintroduction of the Estonian kroon, June 18, 1993 | | | On June 18, 1993, a conference dedicated to the first anniversary of the re-issuing of the Estonial kroon was held in the 'Sakala' conference centre in Tallinn"--P. Click on # to view |
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http://www.getcited.org/pub/100382063
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| | Estonian Economy |
| | With its policies and innovative initiatives the Estonian Government is helping companies make the information technology sector one of the fastest growing in the country. | | | Currency peg and currency board fixed by law since June 1992 (originally to the German Mark) | | | The number of Estonian websites exceeded one million already in 2001 |
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http://www.estemb.fi/lang_4/rub_869/rubviide_340
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| | Estonian kroon |
| | Historically, the Estonian Krone is pegged to the DEM (ie, Euro) and has been stable since 1993. | | | It uses material from the wikipedia article Estonian kroon. | | | kroon article @ Euro Online Encyclopedia'>Estonian kroon |
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http://www.eurofreehost.com/es/Estonian_kroon.html
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| | WebMoney - Estonia. Exchange Estonian kroon (ÅÅÊ) into WebMoney (WME) Cash transaction |
| | The banks will charge the following rates for such service: Hansapank - 25EEK, Uhispank - 25EEK, Sampopank - 25EEK, Krediidipank - 10EEK, Tallinna Aripanka - 15EEK. | | | You can execute this operation in any branch of any Estonian bank. | | | Exchange Estonian kroon (ÅÅÊ) into WebMoney (WME) Cash transaction |
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http://www.fogot.ee/exchange/en/eekcashe.html
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| | EFGP : Estonia |
| | EMG was one of the very first NGOs in Estonia under Soviet rule. | | | The Estonian Greens did not run in the 2003 national elections, at last local elections on 20th October 2002 only one Estonian Greens member gained a seat: Mr.Mati Nappus at Saue Town Municipality. | | | In the March 1995 elections, the Greens achieved only 0.8 % of the votes and did not get any seats in parliament (there is a 5% threshold). |
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http://www.europeangreens.org/peopleandparties/members/estonia.html
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| | Estonian Kroon Weak |
| | The kroon opened at around 15.36 against the dollar and eased throughout the day to 15.44 in late afternoon trade, tracking the euro's weakness against the U.S. currency. | | | A currency board system, one of the pillars of Estonia's monetary policy, pegs the kroon at eight to one against the Deutsche mark and 15.6466 to the beleaguered euro. | | | TALLINN, Estonia -- The Estonian kroon weakened to record levels against the dollar Monday, raising analysts' hopes for a boost to exports and relief to a burgeoning current account deficit. |
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http://dev.themoscowtimes.com/stories/1999/07/14/039.html
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| | Central Europe Review - Estonian News Review |
| | US Energy Secretary Bill Richardson and Economics Minister Mihkel Pärnoja signed an oil shale research agreement, in which funding could rise to USD one million over three years. | | | Connoisseurs of Belõi Aist cognac are dismayed over the ruling in Estonia that the drink has to be labelled as a "brandy," as the term "cognac" is tied into EU trademarks and more... | | | [Up to date Estonian exchange rates can be found here ] |
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http://www.ce-review.org/00/6/estonianews6.html
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| | SOS Children's Villages - Estonia - Select a village |
| | Time will come : Two boys from SOS Children's Keila aim for the top... | | | In March 1992 SOS-Kinderdorf International carried out a field survey in Estonia regarding facilities for children in need. | | | Keila Capital: Tallinn Area: 45,227 km² Population: 1.4 million Ethnic groups: 62% Estonian, 30% Russian, 3% Ukrainian Official language(s): Estonian Religion(s): 60% Lutheran Currency: 1 Estonian kroon = 100 senti Our Facilities In March 1992 SOS-Kinderdorf International carried out a field survey in Estonia regarding facilities for children in need... |
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http://www.sos-childrensvillages.org/html/estonia_select_village.html
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| | Estonia Economic Forecasts - Consensus Economics |
| | To order a subscription to Consensus Forecasts including our detailed set of economic forecasts for Estonia please click here. | | | Furthermore, the publication provides consensus forecasts for the Estonian kroon against the Euro in 3, 12 and 24 months time. | | | Published bi-monthly, Eastern Europe Consensus Forecasts offers a concise outlook for the Estonian economy; covering the 3 macroeconomic variables listed below over a 2 year forecast horizon. |
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http://www.consensuseconomics.com/Estonia.htm
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| | Estonia Travel Products and Estonian, Russian Languages |
| | Telephone system: foreign investment in the form of joint business ventures greatly improved telephone service; substantial fiber-optic cable systems carry telephone, TV, and radio traffic in the digital mode; internet services are available throughout most of the country - only about 11,000 subscriber requests were unfilled by September 2000 | | | Currency: 1 Estonian kroon (EEK) = 100 cents (introduced in August 1992) | | | Exchange rates: krooni per US dollar - 17.518 (January 2002), 17.538 (2001), 16.969 (2000), 14.678 (1999), 14.075 (1998), 13.882 (1997); note - the kroon is tied to the euro at a fixed rate of 15.65 krooni per euro |
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http://www.worldlanguage.com/Countries/Estonia.htm
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