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| | Euro - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Due to differences in national conventions for rounding and significant digits, all conversion between the national currencies had to be carried out using the process of triangulation via the euro. | | | Keeping it to exact measurements would have made it rather broad in comparison to other symbols and digits in most fonts and would sometimes have resulted in layout problems. | | | Swedish concerns about possible toxicity of nickel led to the 10¢, 20¢ and 50¢ coins being struck in Nordic gold alloy that was originally developed for the Swedish mint. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euro
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| | 1992 ECU Coin Patterns for England |
| | We have recently acquired a small quantity of pattern ECU coins including a number of English 25 ECU's dated 1992. | | | The reverse of this coin, which shows a value of 5 ECU's shows the Steam Ship Great Britain together with its launch date 1843. | | | The Great Britain was Britain's largest and most powerful ship, and was an engineering masterpiece of its time by the great I.K. Brunel. |
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http://www.24carat.co.uk/1992patternecucoinsengland.html
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| | Current International Monetary System |
| | Now the managed float is firmly established as it appeared as the only viable system for two reasons (i) continued growth of world trade without excessive fluctuations in exchange rates, (ii) the floating system coped with two oil crises with relative ease. | | | However, a new effort to achieve monetary cooperation was launched. | | | In this sense, the managed float resembles adjustable peg system. |
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http://www.econ.iastate.edu/classes/econ355/choi/cur.htm
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| | European Monetary System - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | Its successor however, European Monetary System 2, was launched on January 1, 1999. | | | European Monetary System (EMS) was an arrangement established in 1979 where most nations of the European Economic Community (EEC) linked their currencies to prevent large fluctuations relative to one another. | | | In March 1979, this system was replaced by the European Monetary System, and the European Currency Unit (ECU) was defined. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Monetary_System
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| | :: ecu :: related - ( repair home page eagle talon one stop blackboard ... |
| | Ecu coins were minted as collectors' items in some countries, including Belgium, where they have been legal currency since 1987, but are rarely used. | | | Ecus were increasingly popular for business transactions, travellers' cheques, and as a stable currency for mortgages before the UK's entry to the ERM in October 1990. | | | Ecu was adopted as the name for the European Community's currency unit in the early seventies (after a short period during which it was known as the EMU, or European Monetary Unit). |
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http://www.spell-dictionary.com/db/ecu
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| | Global currency unit: a balanced approach... |
| | Keeping relatively fixed exchange rates when national economies develop in different directions may not be realistic if realignments are not carried out sufficiently often and if the adjustments made are too small. | | | The construction of the GCU would be similar to the construction of the ECU. | | | Today the market of the ECU offers basically the same services as the markets of all the other EMS currencies. |
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http://www.shh.fi/depts/redovis/research/ptgcu94/ptgcu6.htm
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| | European Union - Topics and Issues: EMU - Introduction |
| | If greater fluctuations are imminent, the national central banks are obliged to buy or sell the cu rrencies affected and thus stabilize the exchange rates. | | | German exporters will no longer be at a disadvantage vis-á-vis their European competitors in the European internal market and in the markets of non-EU states as a result of devaluation of their compet itors' currencies. | | | The ECU will be removed from use when the euro is launched on 1 January 1999. |
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http://www.indiana.edu/~unionet/topics2-1.htm
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| | The European Union and The Maastricht Treaty. |
| | To create a fair determinant to the level of inflation that is accepted, an average is taken of the three nations with the lowest inflation rates of all the nation states in the European Union. | | | Before a fully functioning European Currency Unit can be reality in 1999, the nation states will have to ensure that there is economic compatibility within the states. | | | Simultaneously, Germans are worried that a common European currency will result in a decrease of the role of Germany's financial system. |
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http://www.geocities.com/TimesSquare/1848/eu.html
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| | Glossary of International Trade Terms |
| | European Coal and Steel Community - The ECSC (French: Communaute Europeenne du Charbon et de l'Acier, CECA) undertakes activities to operate a common market in coal and steel; to remove barriers to trade in coal, coke, steel, pig-iron, and scrap iron | | | Exporter's Sales Price - ESP is a statutory term used to refer to the United States sales prices of merchandise which is sold or likely to be sold in the United States, before or after the time of importation, by or for the account of the exporter. | | | Export Trading Company - An ETC is a company doing business in the United States principally to export goods or services produced in the United States or to facilitate such exports by unaffiliated persons. |
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http://www.tradeport.org/library/e.html
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| | European currency unit -- Britannica Student Encyclopedia |
| | The word prefixes tell you everything about basic metric units. | | | A former monetary unit of Germany, the mark was legal tender in Germany during various periods of the 19th and 20th centuries. | | | In 1999, however, the ECU was replaced by the euro, which by 2001 had been adopted by 12 of the member nations of the European Monetary... |
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http://www.britannica.com/ebi/article-9311187
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| | European Union sets currency plan |
| | Officials said Kohl warned if Germans were asked about a name, they might opt for Deutschemark. | | | Chirac grudgingly accepted the "euro." He preferred "ecu" -- short for European currency unit and also the name of an old French coin -- and suggested a referendum on the name, but German Chancellor Helmut Kohl and other leaders rejected that. | | | A decision will be made in 1998 as to which country passes those tests. |
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http://www.chron.com/content/chronicle/business/95/12/16/summit.html
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| | SN 2817 -Euro-Barometer 23 : The European Currency Unit and Working Conditions, April 1985 |
| | Special topic modules are carried out on request of the responsible EC Directorate General. | | | These themes were of central interest again in a survey of the publics of the European Community countries (then nine in number) carried out in September 1973. | | | These concerns have remained a central part of the European Community's research efforts - which were carried forward in the summer of 1971 with another six-nation survey that gave special attention to agricultural problems. |
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http://www.data-archive.ac.uk/findingData/snDescription.asp?sn=2817
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| | XEU: ISO 4217 currency code for the European currency Unit (ECU) |
| | To contribute your articles to GetFolio.com, please send them to Support@GetFolio.com | | | XCD The ISO 4217 currency code for the East Caribbean Dollar. | | | Getfolio Learning Center welcomes contributions from members and successful investors to add up valuable learning tools to the Knowledge Base. |
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http://www.getfolio.com/glossary_finance/x1.asp
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| | ECU - Eisa Configuration Utility |
| | Electronic Control Unit: One of the modules containing the Memory and logic for the operation of your car. | | | Environmental Control Unit - A PMAC dedicated to the control and monitoring of the HVAC system. | | | The ECU has been involved with the development of several integrated assessment models including ESCAPE and CLIMAPS. |
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http://www.auditmypc.com/acronym/ECU.asp
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| | European Currency Unit - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
| | The ECU was also used in some international financial transactions. | | | Due to the ECU being used in some international financial transactions, there was a concern that foreign courts might not recognize the euro as the legal successor to the ECU. | | | Unlike the ECU, the euro is a real currency, although not all member states participate (for details on Euro membership see Eurozone). |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Currency_Unit
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| | American Metal Market: Belgium offers gold, silver bullion ECU coins in US - European Currency Units |
| | The obverse side of the silver ECUs are exact replicas of Charles' Carolus, in design, diameter and alloy. | | | Belgian officials at the press conference did not set marketing goals for the coins in the U.S. But they said they hoped the coins would be competitive with other bullion issues of other countries. | | | The year of issuance is stamped on the reverse sides of the gold and silver ECU coins along with 12 stars representing each of the EEC member nations. |
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http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m3MKT/is_v95/ai_5243206
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| | ISO 4217 |
| | Mauritania does not use a decimal division of units setting 1 ouguiya (UM) = 5 khoums. | | | Often, the minor currency unit has a value that is 1/100 of the major unit, but 1/10 or 1/1000 are also common. | | | To convert between different currencies, see http://www.xe.com/ucc/ or http://www.oanda.com/convert/classic |
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http://www.gogoglo.com/wiki/en/wikipedia/i/is/iso_4217.html
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| | BBC NEWS In Depth Euro-glossary |
| | This 1951 treaty established the European Coal and Steel Community and helped set Europe on the road to peace after the Second World War. | | | The European Central Bank is responsible for the launch of the euro and European monetary policy. | | | The court is the "financial conscience" of the European Union, tracking the management of EU money. |
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http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_depth/europe/euro-glossary/default.stm
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| | European Currency Unit (ECU) |
| | The ECU was also the precursor of the new single European currency, the euro, which was introduced on January 1, 1999. | | | The EMS was a limited-flexible exchange rate system that defined bands in which the bilateral exchange rates of the member countries could fluctuate. | | | How was the ECU linked to the European Monetary System? |
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http://fx.sauder.ubc.ca/ECU.html
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| | European Currency Unit and Stock Trading at TradeStars + Stock Trading |
| | A decline in the value of the securities that are purchased may require Securities Dealers (NASD) will require the Company. | | | More recently, a number of spread betting for European Currency Unit markets always rising over time, the answer is a guarded financial losses in a very short period of time. | | | The European Currency Unit instruments which are traded on markets include stocks & shares, bonds, options, contracts and other derivatives. |
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http://www.tradestars.com/content/European-Currency-Unit.asp
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| | rediff.com: EU retains existing tariffs on basmati |
| | As a result of the move, Indian basmati, which has the disadvantage of being priced higher due to its premium quality, will continue to get the same tariff benefits from the trade block. | | | The EU had introduced this clause to protect its domestic paddy industry and increase the market price of the commodity in the home turf. | | | Indian basmati is priced around $575-625 per tonne, while Pakistani basmati costs $350 and American basmati costs $450. |
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http://www.rediff.com/money/2002/jul/27rice.htm
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| | BBC NEWS In Depth Euro-glossary Ecu (European Currency Unit) |
| | The Ecu was the first quasi-currency for Europe. | | | Together with the Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) it formed the European Monetary System which was established in 1979. | | | It was originally an accounting unit for the community's internal budget. |
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http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_depth/europe/euro-glossary/1216759.stm
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| | European Currency Unit on Encyclopedia.com |
| | ECU starts its case as coin of the realm. | | | EUROPEAN CURRENCY UNIT [European Currency Unit] see European Monetary System. | | | European units mar Heinz profit gain Nintendo's new system, currency fluctuations double yearly profit |
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http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/X/X-E1uropnC1U1.asp
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| | The "Full" Universal Currency Converter(tm) |
| | When you are finished, push the "Perform Currency Conversion" button, and the results of your conversion will be displayed. | | | Note that there are far more currencies available than the initial four displayed. | | | If this list is a little too large for your purposes, try the standard (shorter) version |
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http://www.romany.com/CaribbeanCyberspace/currency.asp
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| | European Currency Unit |
| | European Monetary System - European Monetary System, arrangement by which most nations of the European Union (EU) linked their... | | | Add Fact Monster search to your site | | | More on European Currency Unit from Fact Monster: |
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http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/bus/A0913220.html
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| | XE.com - Information on the Euro Currency |
| | Since other currency names are capitalized in general use, doing so helps differentiate the noun "Euro", meaning EUR currency, from the more general adjective "euro", meaning anything even remotely having to do with Europe. | | | At any rate, the ECU has been replaced by the Euro, which is a bona fide currency. | | | At that time, all transactions in those countries were valued in Euro, and the "old" notes and coins of these countries were gradually withdrawn from circulation. |
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http://www.xe.com/euro.htm
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| | [No title] |
| | EUROPEAN COUNCIL OF CENTRAL BANKS ¡H * n ¯ n * ¯ ó - ª ¨Í ALL THE EFFORTS FAILED (1968 - 1977) BECAUSE: 1. |
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http://www.emu.edu.tr/~hbicak/econ372/chapters/ECON372-Ch7.ppt
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| | International and European Monetary Systems — www.greenwood.com |
| | Divided into two major sections, which address the international and European systems respectively, the book begins with three chapters that examine the exchange rate system of a managed float with respect to the dollar. | | | This book is not currently available for purchase Online. | | | The fundamental question addressed by the authors is whether this system, which has predominated in the last decade, has contributed to increasingly unstable real exchange rates. |
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http://www.greenwood.com/books/bookdetail.asp?sku=C3284
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| | MSN Encarta - European Currency Unit |
| | European Currency Unit (ECU), former common unit of exchange of the European Union (EU). | | | The ECU was replaced by the euro on January 1, 1999. | | | Become a subscriber today and gain access to: |
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http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761580309/European_Currency_Unit.html
(79 words)
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| | OECD Glossary of Statistical Terms - European Currency Unit (ECU) |
| | The value of the ECU was calculated as a weighted average of the value of its component currencies. | | | The ECU was replaced by the euro on a one-for-one basis on 1 January 1999. | | | European Currency Unit (ECU) was a basket currency made up of the sum of fixed amounts of 12 of the 15 currencies of the European Union Member States. |
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http://cs3-hq.oecd.org/scripts/stats/glossary/detail.asp?ID=865
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| | Deutsche Bank European Currency Unit (ECU) |
| | A decisive factor in the evaluation was the contribution made by each Member State to the Gross Domestic Product of the Community. | | | The ECU was created in 1979, with the establishment of the European currency system, as the official unit of account for the European Union. | | | It was also referred to as a basket of currencies, which was regularly adjusted and redefined as the EC expanded. |
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http://www.deutsche-bank.de/lexikon/2255.html
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| | European Currency Unit Definition |
| | Stocks, bonds and mutual funds are the most popular asset classes and therefore get most of the market's attention, but there are other important investment opportunities every investor should know about as well, including options, futures, and currency. | | | Provides insight into the currency and precious metals market. | | | Provides a description of these markets and reasons why (or why not) to pursue these types of investments. |
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http://www.investorwords.com/1770/European_Currency_Unit.html
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| | Everdingen (1995) Adoption and diffusion of the European Currency Unit: An empirical study among European companies |
| | Adoption and diffusion of the European Currency Unit: An empirical study among European companies | | | Everdingen (1995) Adoption and diffusion of the European Currency Unit: An empirical study among European companies | | | To view the the latter's ratings, click on Chapters/Papers/Articles in the STATISTICS box, select a publication from the list that appears, and then click on either Quality or Interest in that publication's STATISTICS box. |
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http://www.getcited.org/?PUB=100073281&showStat=Ratings
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| | European currency unit |
| | It forms part of the foreign-exchange reserves of the European central banks and is also used as a currency in its own right; loans and investments are made in European currency units and companies invoice in the units. | | | The European currency unit is made up of the eight currencies in the European Monetary System plus sterling. | | | The unit of account within Europe's Economic Union. |
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http://www.anz.com/edna/dictionary.asp?action=content&content=european_currency_unit
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| | 76(R) SB 1619 Introduced version - Bill Text |
| | By: Cain S.B. No. 1619 Line and page numbers may not match official copy. | | | This chapter may be cited as the 1-9 European Union Currency Conversion Act. | | | 2-8 One euro is equivalent to one ECU. |
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http://www.capitol.state.tx.us/tlo/76R/billtext/SB01619I.HTM
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| | Oxford Scholarship Online: The Road to Monetary Union in Europe |
| | The EMS Is not Enough: The Need for Monetary Union | | | Abstract: This is a guide to the processes that led to the creation of the European single market and the signing of the Maastricht Treaty in 1992. | | | It also reconsiders the rationale and underlying philosophy of European Monetary Union (EMU) in the light of the developments of the previous decade. |
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http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/oso/public/content/economicsfinance/0199241767/toc.html
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| | [No title] |
| | This chapter prevails to the extent of any conflict between this chapter and any other law of this state. | | | (b) With respect to currency alteration, other than the introduction of the euro, this chapter does not create any negative inference or negative presumption regarding the validity or enforceability of a contract, security, or instrument denominated wholly or partly in a currency affected by the alteration. | | | (2) "European currency unit" means the currency basket that is periodically used as the unit of account of the European Community, as defined by Regulation No.3320/94 of the Council of the European Union and as referred to in Article 109g of the treaty establishing the European Community, as amended by the Treaty on European Union. |
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http://www.capitol.state.tx.us/statutes/docs/BC/content/word/bc.004.00.000042.00.doc
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| | PACIFIC Exchange Rate Service |
| | The "USD" column shows how many EUR, GBP etc. you get for 1 USD. | | | Read vertically to find how much each currency buys. | | | Explanations: USD: U.S. Dollar; EUR: European Euro; GBP: British Pound; JPY: Japanese Yen; JP1: 100 Japanese Yen; CHF: Swiss Franc; CAD: Canadian Dollar; AUD: Australian Dollar; MXN: Mexican Peso. |
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http://fx.sauder.ubc.ca
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| | eldridge |
| | "Intertemporal Price Volatility of Foreign Currency Futures." Journal of Futures Markets (Summer 1984). | | | "Sterling and the European Currency Unit: A Random Walk or Chaotic?" Econometrics Conference, Germany, September 1993. | | | "Mergers and Acquisitions in a United Europe: Towards an EC-wide Code of Conduct Through Accelerated Integration," by J. de Roos. |
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http://www.southernct.edu/publications/facbib/eldridge.htm
(567 words)
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| | Find in a Library: ECU : European currency unit |
| | To find this item in a library, enter a postal code, state, province, or country in the field above. | | | WorldCat is provided by OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc. on behalf of its member libraries. | | | Find in a Library: ECU : European currency unit |
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http://worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/ow/c3d0a8a6295ee521a19afeb4da09e526.html
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| | HB2217 - 441R - H Ver - Title: contracts; foreign currency |
| | Interpretation of contracts, securities and other similar measures; currency; definitions | | | Title 44, chapter 1, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended by adding article 5, to read: | | | AMENDING TITLE 44, CHAPTER 1, ARIZONA REVISED STATUTES, BY ADDING ARTICLE 5; RELATING TO CONTRACTS. |
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http://www.azleg.state.az.us/legtext/44leg/1r/bills/hb2217h.htm
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