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| | Legal tender - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | As well, some standard coins are minted on higher-quality dies as 'uncirculated' versions of the coin, for collectors to purchase at a premium; these coins are nevertheless legal tender. |  | | The smallest and largest non-decimal circulating coins, the half penny and half crown, were withdrawn in 1969, and the other non-decimal coins with no precise equivalent in the new currency (1d, and 3d) were withdrawn later in 1971. |  | | The occasional practice of offering large quantities of small denomination coins to pay resented debts is restricted by regulations limiting the use of "subsidiary" and "minor" coins (those with denominations of less than one dollar) similar to the Canadian ones listed above. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_tender
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| | Thrashing the Constitution: |
 | | A society that is based upon freedom of contract and private property is going to have a different set of economic outcomes than a society that is based on a Stalinesque model of central planning. |  | | I was at a dinner party sitting next to one Richard Solyom, who at that time was one of Ed’s legal clients. |  | | Because the legal framework in any society is going to have a controlling, a directive, at least an important influence on what happens economically. |
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http://www.fame.org/HTM/Edwin%20Vieira%20Speech%20to%20the%20Rotary%20Club%20of%20NY%203-25-03.htm
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| | FindLaw for Legal Professionals - Case Law, Federal and State Resources, Forms, and Code |
 | | Congress has exercised this power fully in both its branches; it has coined money and still coins it; it has regulated the value of foreign coins, and still regulates their value. |  | | The same consequence-a ready acceptance of the notes-would follow; and yet no one would pretend that the addition of privileges of this kind with respect to the property of others, over which the borrower has no control, would be in any sense an appropriate measure to the execution of the power to borrow. |  | | To this end, congress has denied the quality of legal tender to foreign coins, and has provided by law against the imposition of counterfeit and base coin on the community. |
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http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/cgi-bin/getcase.pl?court=us&vol=110&invol=421
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| | RBA: Legal Tender |
 | | For example, some toll collection points indicate by signs that they will not accept low denomination coins. |  | | , coins are legal tender for payment of amounts which are limited as follows: |  | | However, a refusal to accept legal tender in payment of an existing debt, where no other means of payment/settlement has been specified in advance, conceivably could have consequences in legal proceedings, i.e. |
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http://www.rba.gov.au/CurrencyNotes/LegalFramework/legal_tender.html
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| | Legal Tender |
 | | His job is to help cotton producers make money while keeping you in cheap Levi's. |  | | No, he doesn't play with dollar bills, but plays the drums on Saturday nights with Legal Tender, the band. |  | | What you wouldn't know is the fact that John, age 39, actually plays with "Legal Tender" in that part of the state. |
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http://www2.msstate.edu/~sgw3/tender
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| | Blakes slams move to tender out legal aid for Aborigines - National - www.smh.com.au |
 | | How to railroad laggards: slow down the timetable |  | | Blake Dawson Waldron and Allens Arthur Robinson have joined a pilot program which the Legal Aid Commission hopes to roll out across the entire state. |  | | Monique Hitter, of the Legal Aid Commission, said other large and mid-size firms wanted to become involved and it was hoped the state would be divided into five to eight regions. |
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http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2004/06/10/1086749842543.html
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| | Gold, Money and the U.S. Constitution |
 | | In both cases, there were later repeals, but the repeals represented two steps forward and one step back. |  | | Where, other than the black market, will it be useful? |  | | The 1879 Resumption Act did not eliminate the legal tender laws, which remain in effect today. |
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http://www.gold-eagle.com/editorials_03/holloway021003.html
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| | Talk:Legal tender - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | Under this narrow legal definition Scottish banknotes have never, even in Scotland, except for two very short periods during the two World Wars, been legal tender. |  | | No gift has occurred and the restaurant does now owe the change, it is not a gift, even if the change cannot be paid now. |  | | I changed the expression "significant amount of business" to "some business". |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Legal_tender
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| | Urban Legends Reference Pages: Business (Penny Whys) |
 | | I can't recall how many times he solemnly intoned that "Pennies are not legal tender in quantities greater than 100" and therefore merchants were "legally" allowed to refuse any offer of payment that included more than one hundred one-cent coins (and, presumably, could not "legally" refuse payment offered in any other form of legal tender). |  | | The Coinage Acts of 1873 and 1879 made them legal tender for debts up to 25 cents only, while the other fractional coins (dimes, quarters, and half dollars) were legal tender for amounts up to |  | | Up until the late 19th century, pennies and nickels weren't legal tender at all. |
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http://www.snopes.com/business/money/pennies.asp
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| | Gold standard - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
 | | This began a long series of attempts for America to create a bimetallic standard for the US Dollar, which would continue until the 1920s. |  | | The primary Spanish gold unit of account was the escudo, and the basic coin the 8 "escudos" piece, or "doblón", which was originally set at 27.4680 grams of 22 carat (92%) gold, using current measures, and was valued at 16 times the equivalent weight of silver. |  | | Throughout the 1820s small notes were issued by regional banks, which were finally restricted in 1826, while the Bank of England was allowed to set up regional branches. |
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_Standard
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| | The Illegality Legal Tender |
 | | the making of these notes a legal tender was not a necessary or proper means to the carrying on of the war or to the exercise of any express power of the government. |  | | But we think the sound construction of the constitution must allow to the national legislature that discretion, with respect to the means by which the powers it confers are to be carried into execution, which will enable that body to perform the high duty assigned to it, in the manner most beneficial to the people. |  | | Strong had earlier cited the power to declare war and the power to make bankruptcy laws as examples of sanctioned interference with contract obligations. |
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http://www.libertyhaven.com/regulationandpropertyrights/bankingmoneyorfinance/illegalitylegal.shtml
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| | Legal Tender |
 | | The legal tender system is the dirt in the wheelbarrow, and the wheelbarrow is the money that is being stolen from the citizenry
I guess. |  | | Even with legal tender paper dollars, this would be a much nicer return, than anyone gets from Social Security. |  | | They will
in scrip, known as dollars, which are legal tender. |
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http://www.gold-eagle.com/gold_digest_04/stott120204.html
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| | Bring Back Honest Money |
 | | The advantages given banks and other financial institutions by our fiat monetary system, which is built on a foundation of legal tender laws, allow them to realize revenues that would not be available to these institutions in a free market. |  | | Instead, Congress was given the power to regulate money against a standard, i.e., the dollar. |  | | According to the Federal Reserve, since 1950 these private companies (banks) have created almost $8 trillion out of nothing. |
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http://www.house.gov/paul/congrec/congrec2003/cr072503.htm
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| | Legal Tender |
 | | The issue was made from engraved plates on large size notes and was to be redeemed a year later on May 25, 1776 with 6% interest. |  | | It was the right of the merchant to refuse to do business, a potential purchaser could not demand to make a purchase. |  | | Legal tender status was not considered in the legislation for the earliest printed emissions but it appears to have become rather common by the 1720's. |
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http://www.coins.nd.edu/ColCurrency/CurrencyIntros/IntroLegalTender.html
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| | Elbridge Gerry Spaulding, History of the Legal Tender Paper Money |
 | | The decisions in such cases were generally made upon the ground that the United States had express power to wage war, to raise and support armies and navies ; to borrow money on the credit of the United States ; and pass all laws necessary and proper to carry into execution these great powers. |  | | This was a radical change in the standard or measure of value within the United States, but it was a fixed standard established by law, and every business man could act upon it, and shape all his contracts and business transactions accordingly. |  | | In the absence of any specific control for the payment of coin, legal tender notes may be a sufficient tender, but it is clear to the Court that express contracts for the payment of coined dollars can only be satisfied by the payment of coined dollars. |
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http://www.heritech.com/yamaguchy/spaulding/spaulding_05.html
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| | Legal Tender |
 | | On modern legal tender coins the declared face value is normally less than their gold content; the US Eagle one-ounce bullion coin has a face value of $50 but it contains more than six times that value in gold so it is not likely to be used in payment for a $50 charge. |  | | Under the gold standard a coin such as the Sovereign was legal tender payment for £1, its face value, or a US Double Eagle for $20. |  | | Officially minted coins which may be submitted as ¥legal tender' as a medium of exchange for any payment for their face value. |
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http://www.pamp.com/gold_c/Info_site/in_glos/in_glos_legaltender.html
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| | Legal Tender |
 | | Is a tele-robotic operation really carried out somewhere at your behest? |  | | Visitors to www.counterfeit.org were presented with a pair of US$100 bills, one real the other counterfeit. |  | | Samples of the burn test are illustrated below: |
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http://www.ieor.berkeley.edu/~goldberg/art/tender/tender.html
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| | Paradigm : from legal tender to virtual vouchers |
 | | The legislation introduced between 1862 and 1865 was aimed at a compulsory absorption of legal tender (the "greenbacks") for financing the federal debt, allowing for the continuation of the war. |  | | All these policies have represented a hidden (or not so hidden) expropriation actuated by the parasitic debt-ridden governments at the expenses of productive individuals that were trying to live and operate within their means. |  | | With reference to financial speculations that involve other forms and types of money and have no (or little) connection with the production and exchange of goods and services, it is fair to say that they represent a sort of huge money-spam. |
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http://www.polyarchy.org/paradigm/english/money.html
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| | What Has Government Done to Our Money? Gresham's Law and Coinage |
 | | For then debtors are permitted to pay back their debts in a much poorer money than they had borrowed, and creditors are swindled out of the money rightfully theirs. |  | | When only the original gold or silver was designated "legal tender," people considered it harmless, but they should have realized that a dangerous precedent had been set for government control of money. |  | | By a device known as legal tender laws.Money is used for payment of past debts, as well as for present "cash" transactions. |
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http://www.mises.org/money/3s5.asp
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| | Scotland Guide - General information - Currency and legal tender |
 | | As part of the Skye Road Bridge tolls protest, people have paid in small coins using the greatest number of small denomination coins which constituted legal tender. |  | | Only a minuscule percentage of Scottish and British trading is carried out using legal tender. |  | | Britain came off the Gold Standard more than 60 years ago. |
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http://www.siliconglen.com/Scotland/1_7.html
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| | Turks adjust to new currency csmonitor.com |
 | | With their old liras also a thing of the past (although they will still be legal tender for another year), Turks now have to get used to life without all the zeros. |
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http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0107/p25s02-woeu.html
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| | Legal Tender cases on Encyclopedia.com |
 | | Limited Brands Increases Purchase Price and Extends the Expiration Date for Tender Offer. |  | | lawsuits brought to the U.S. Supreme Court involving the constitutionality of the Legal Tender Act of 1862, which was passed to meet currency needs during the Civil War. |  | | Ailing ports get management tonic: Nigeria is finally tackling the chronic problem of poor and inadequate port facilities with a degree of determination. |
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http://www.encyclopedia.com/html/L/LegalT1en.asp
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| | Legal Tender Cases -- Encyclopædia Britannica |
 | | legal cases that reached U.S. Supreme Court in 1877; upheld state laws protecting farmers and agricultural workers against monopolistic railroads and grain elevators; cases stemmed from movements started after American Civil War by Oliver Hudson Kelly; local units called Granges held meetings, urged legislatures to fix maximum rates charged by railroads and grain-storage... |  | | To finance the Civil War, the federal government in 1862 passed the Legal Tender Act, authorizing the creation of paper money not redeemable in gold or silver. |  | | More results on "Legal Tender Cases" when you join. |
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http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9047626
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| | Legal Tender |
 | | Controversy developed when it became clear that the notes would continue to circulate after the war was concluded and that a disparity had developed between the value of a gold dollar and a greenback dollar. |  | | Legal tender is a form of payment, defined by law, which must be accepted by creditors as payment for debts. |  | | The greenbacks issued during the Civil War were designated legal tender in the original legislation in 1862. |
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http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h172.html
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| | Legal Tender Banknotes |
 | | We also provide additional information about the security elements of type D banknotes, which are the ones that Banco de Mexico currently issues. |  | | These banknotes, known as Type D Banknotes, have the same designs as the type C banknotes, but the use of the adjective "nuevo" has been ommitted. |  | | On the other hand, the banknotes representative of the monetary unit which was in force until December 31st, 1992, have been demonetized; however, these notes can be exchanged by their equivalent amount at the |
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http://www.banxico.org.mx/siteBanxicoINGLES/cMoneda/BilletesMonedas/BilletesCursoLegal/BilletesCursoLegal.html
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| | U.S. Treasury - FAQs: Legal Tender Status of currency |
 | | While this was a significant figure in Civil War days, it is now a very small fraction of the total currency in circulation in the United States. |  | | This statute means that all United States money as identified above are a valid and legal offer of payment for debts when tendered to a creditor. |  | | I thought that United States currency was legal tender for all debts. |
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http://www.ustreas.gov/education/faq/currency/legal-tender.html
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| | Legal Tender - compare prices, reviews and buy at NexTag - Price - Review |
 | | Legal Tender: The Explosive Financial Thriller about Pumping Techno-Dollars into t... |  | | related searches:legal description,legal trays,legal supplies,legal forms,legal paper,little tikes tender heart table,legal size photo paper,legal size envelope,legal size scanners,inkjet legal paper size,legal photo paper,legal glossy paper,legal size flatbed scanner,legal file cabinet,ethical and legal issues in school counseling |  | | Developments in Tender Offers for Corporate Control: An Updating of a Prior Treati... |
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http://www.nextag.com/legal-tender/search-html
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| | Legal_Tender |
 | | A year later the name was changed to "Southern Steele" which we kept for the next 3 or 4 years. |  | | Legal Tender at the Over the River Run 1997 |  | | Due to name conflict we changed to "Legal Tender" and are still going strong. |
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http://www.ghudson.com/legal.html
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| | BBC NEWS Business Madagascar completes currency switch |
 | | From Monday, all prices and contracts will have to be quoted in the ariary, which was trading at 1,893 to the US dollar. |  | | The Malagasy franc, which lost almost half its value in 2004, is no longer legal tender but will remain exchangeable at banks until 2009. |  | | The phasing out of the franc, begun in July 2003, was intended to distance the country from its past under French colonial rule and address the problem of the large amount of counterfeit francs in circulation. |
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http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/4142581.stm
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| | Products and Services |
 | | The second third of the book discusses inflation in detail, as a symptom of a crime; how petty criminals and the world's "elite" perpetrate fraud; and the mechanisms through which the world's most powerful crime syndicate is pulling off history's largest crime. |  | | We believe Money is the world's first legal exposure to large color photographs of U.S. paper currency (gold certificates, silver certificates, etc.) going back to Colonial issues, including the first paper currency issued in the New World, the 1690 Massachusetts Bay Colony Note. |  | | Images were supplied by the Smithsonian Institution, the New York Federal Reserve Bank, the San Francisco Federal Reserve Bank, Bowers and Merena Galleries, Inc., R.M. Smythe and Company, Inc., and by private collectors. |
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http://www.principiapub.com/PProd.html
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| | Cuba News / Yahoo! - CubaNet News - Noticias de Cuba / Cuba News |
 | | Under a series of steps to be introduced in the coming months, state enterprises will relinquish control over foreign exchange and convertible Cuban peso accounts. |  | | HAVANA - Moving to further centralize the communist state's control over the economy, the government's Central Bank announced Thursday that individual state companies would no longer handle foreign exchange. |  | | The announcement was the latest in a series of moves in recent months aimed at reasserting government control over the economy in general, and over foreign currency income in particular. |
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http://www.cubanet.org/CNews/y05/jan05/03e3.htm
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| | Legal Tender |
 | | The members came together through auditions, and only Jannise and Martha were there from the beginning of their formation in 1994. |  | | No amount of tricks, multi-track recording, over-dubbing and pitch shifting can come close to the unmistakable sound of Legal Tender, four voices blending perfectly with versatility and emotional range. |  | | She wrote Legal Tender's first single "Nobody" and sings lead on that track and "A Dream" that accompanies it. |
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http://www.lokeyrecords.com/artists/legal_tender.htm
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| | Ally McBeal by John denvir |
 | | So Ally McBeal is calling for a whole new concept of law and lawyering one which gives a whole new meaning to the phrase "legal tender." Of course, it could never work in the "real" world. |  | | She doesnt like the structure of legal discourse which only leaves room for one "winner," and she also doesnt understand the obsessive interest in money. |  | | As the defendant explained that she had discovered that boys as they grew to become men lost that tender quality which made them attractive, an explosion goes off in Allys head. |
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http://www.usfca.edu/pj/ally-denvir.htm
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| | Reader's Companion to American History - -LEGAL TENDER CASES |
 | | In Hepburn, Chase had written that such laws were inconsistent with the spirit of the Constitution, which prohibited the states from passing "any... |  | | It said Congress had the power "to coin money and regulate its value" with the objects of self-pres-ervation and the achievement of a more perfect union. |  | | The Legal Tender Acts of 1862 and 1863 made paper money a legal substitute for gold and silver, including for the payment of preexisting debts. |
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http://college.hmco.com/history/readerscomp/rcah/html/ah_052400_legaltenderc.htm
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| | Liberty Silver Money |
 | | Claudia Dickens, spokeswoman for the U.S. Treasury Department's Bureau of Engraving and Printing, stated that according to the Treasury, The Liberty Dollar is legitimate. |  | | NORFED is empowered to engage in commerce and sell silver. |  | | Bernard von NotHaus, of Honolulu, Hawaii, has requested that I provide you with a legal opinion relative to the issuance, negotiability and use of a paper instrument titled "American Patriot Currency" (Patriot) designed by NORFED (National Organization for the Repeal of the Federal Reserve Act) for sale to the general public. |
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http://www.libertydollar.org/html/legal.asp
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| | Bank of EnglandPublicationsNews2003Withdrawal of Dickens £10 Note |
 | | Simply, it means that if a debtor pays in legal tender the exact amount he or she owes under the terms of a contract, he or she has a good defence in law, if they are subsequently sued for non-payment of the debt. |  | | With effect from midnight on 31 July the £10 Dickens note will no longer be legal tender and will not be widely accepted in shops and other retail outlets. |  | | In a news release on 29 April and in subsequent advertisements in the national and regional press, the Bank announced that it was withdrawing from circulation the older style £10 note, featuring Charles Dickens. |
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http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/publications/news/2003/082.htm
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| | Legal Tender |
 | | Thats because the R2K Legal Network a team of civil rights attorneys representing the jailed protesters says it has collected statements detailing police brutality from more than 180 of its clients. |  | | A case of broken ribs and failure to provide medical attention are among the other allegations of police brutality, Sitrin says. |  | | Locking up 390 political activists during the Republican National Convention may have cost the city of Philadelphia a lot of money, but its nothing compared to what letting them out is threatening to cost. |
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http://www.citypaper.net/articles/081700/cb.hallmon1.shtml
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| | FindLaw: U.S. Constitution: Article I: Annotations pg. 37 of 58 |
 | | U.S. Legal Forms, Inc. : **Over 36,000 Legal Forms** Stop Reinventing the Wheel each time you draft a legal document. |  | | Lawyer Marketing: web sites, attorney written custom content, visibility on FindLaw.com, search engine optimization. |  | | Tabs3 and PracticeMaster: Reliable billing and practice management software for solo to mid-sized firms. |
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http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/data/constitution/article01/37.html
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| | Coins Bank of Russia |
 | | The new coin is a legal tender of the Russian Federation and is obligatory accepted at face value for all kinds of payments without restrictions. |
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http://www.cbr.ru/eng/bank-notes_coins/coins
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| | HAMPTON ROADS Opinion (Printable Version) |
 | | That aroused our curiosity, as no other company with which we do credit business had advised us of any such policy. |  | | A call to the hotline number that Saks provided resulted in one of those long, oily recorded messages in which the guy pretty much repeated what Saks already had said in the note that came in the mail. |  | | Also, as far as we could tell, the currency that the government prints still says on it, ``This note is legal tender for all debts, public and private.'' |
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http://home.hamptonroads.com/stories/print.cfm?story=53519&ran=26371
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| | Asia Times - Asia's most knowledgable news source |
 | | All over the world, central banking has usurped the power of the people to issue money as legal tender and made money an instrument to serve those who already have it in excess at the expense of those who have not enough. |  | | Microsoft's operating system, the cumbersome and memory-gluttonous DOS, aside being a long way from the most innovative, became the industry standard by its dubious grafting on to Windows, which was not an original Microsoft innovation but somehow became Microsoft's legal intellectual property. |  | | The British saying "the rich get richer and the poor get children" has been transformed in the US as "the rich get richer and the poor can't afford children". |
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http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Global_Economy/FL17Dj01.html
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| | The Japan Times Online |
 | | Once money is sent to countries like the Cayman Islands and the Bahamas, which have strict banking secrecy laws, banks and companies can hide a depositor's name, nationality, the amount of funds deposited and when they were deposited, he said. |  | | Sato cited a mini-bubble in Europe when the euro was adopted in 2002 and money emerged from underground to flow out of displaced currencies into assets like real estate and gold. |  | | In fiscal 2004, the metro government set aside 10 million yen to research the possibility of building a casino in the Odaiba waterfront district. |
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http://www.japantimes.com/cgi-bin/getarticle.pl5?nn20050107f1.htm
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| | legal tender |
 | | currency that may be lawfully tendered in payment of a debt, such as paper money, Federal Reserve notes, or coins. |
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http://www.infoplease.com/dictionary/legal+tender
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| | Saddam’s face no longer on Iraq's legal tender - Conflict in Iraq - MSNBC.com |
 | | People lined up in the central bank’s main business hall, lifting plastic bags full of old dinars onto the counter and exchanging them for the sharp new notes printed with Iraqi monuments, landscapes and history. |  | | Iraqis were given three months to exchange their old notes. |  | | Around a third of the old notes have been destroyed already, and the U.S. authorities in Iraq estimate it will take about two months to incinerate the remaining 6,000 tons. |
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http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/3966065
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| | Legal Tender - Compare Prices & Reviews at Smarter |
 | | Distinctive legal tender collectible coins: U.S. coins, silver dollars, colorized, hologram and gold-plated commemoratives. |  | | Legal Tender - Compare Prices & Reviews at Smarter |  | | Find all the latest best sellers priced below Amazon. |
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http://www.smarter.com/books-1/product/legal_tender-981368
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| | WorldNetDaily: '66 Greenspan article supports gold standard |
 | | Technically, the U.S. "remained on the gold standard; individuals were still free to own gold, and gold continued to be used as bank reserves. |  | | I don't think there is a legal problem in terms of the authority. |  | | Whether the Fed, the Treasury Department, and others have been engaged in market manipulations of the price and value of gold will eventually be decided by a court. |
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http://www.worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=22597
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